line by line explanation of the tollund man |
Line by line
explanation of the poem “The Tollund Man”
One of the bog
poems in Heaney's collection of poems, Wintering Out, is "The Tollund
Man." The title of this poem is taken from Glob's novel "The Bog
Men."
The poem is
divided into three sections. Heaney provided various examples of violence.
Heaney recounts incidents that occurred in ancient Jutland bogs in Denmark and
modern-day Ireland in this poem. The bog people were once slaughtered to
appease the goddess of fertility. Thousands of individuals have been slain in
civil wars throughout contemporary times. Heaney's goal is to demonstrate that
there is no distinction between civilized and uncivilized people.
Heaney paints
an image of brutality in Jutland in the first section. Heaney paints a picture
of bloodshed in Ireland in the second chapter. Heaney universalized the idea of
violence in the third section. He paints a picture of violence in various
religions around the world.
Heaney depicts
violence in the first section by using the Tollund guy as an example. He had
given his life to appease the fertility goddess. To emphasize the picture of
aggression, Heaney gives a comprehensive description of the Tollund man's
physical appearance. His eyelashes were inflamed, and rotting moss coated his
skull. He was completely naked. He was simply dressed in a cap, nose, and
girdle.
These are all
violent descriptions. The body of the Tollund man was discovered by researchers
who discovered that he had been sacrificed during the winter season. Because
the food in his stomach was from the winter season, the poet drew on sexual
images to emphasize the picture of violence. A person chosen for the sacrifice
was disguised as a bridegroom. The villagers then threw him into a bog. The
people rejoiced when the bog-bride accepted the bridegroom, as it signified the
start of the growing season. The bog has the ability to preserve objects.
The Tollund
man's sacrifice is comparable to that of a saint. Like a saint, he has given
his life for his nation. Heaney elevates him to the level of a saint. He claims
he will spend a long time in front of the Tollund man's body when he visits the
museum. He treated him like a saint for the first half. He claims that he will
remain standing for a long time. He is unconcerned about those who would accuse
him of blasphemy. Because people in Christianity would not accept a man's
respect for another guy. But Heaney wants to prove that he is honoring his
sacrifice rather than a pagan. For a community, he endured. He sacrificed his
life for the welfare of his community.
Heaney uses the
example of modern-day violence in Ireland in the second part. Their forefathers
were more violent and anxious. There is no emotion in modern man's life. People
gave their life for their motherland throughout the civil war. During the civil
war, there was a lot of carnage. There was a schism between the Catholic and
Protestant branches of Christianity. Catholics were in the minority, while
Protestants dominated.
Heaney depicts
a scene of violence in which four brothers from the same family are
slaughtered. They were tossed onto the railway tracks alive. When the train
arrives, it rips their corpses apart. Their bodies' fragments speak and tell
the story of the violence they faced. This is a severe case of violence. They
show no regard for the body of a person who gave their life in defense of their
nation. It demonstrates that uncivilized people outperformed civilized people.
Heaney
universalized the idea of violence in the third section. Everywhere there is
violence. Heaney praises the names of locations like Tollund, Grabaulla, and
Nebelgard, where the "fertility myth's" innocent victims lived.
Everyone admires these places and their sacrificial martyrs. These tragic days
have tarnished the noble name of liberty.
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